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    1/*  Part of SWI-Prolog
    2
    3    Author:        Jan Wielemaker
    4    E-mail:        J.Wielemaker@vu.nl
    5    WWW:           http://www.swi-prolog.org
    6    Copyright (c)  2010-2018, VU University Amsterdam
    7                              CWI, Amsterdam
    8    All rights reserved.
    9
   10    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12    are met:
   13
   14    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16
   17    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   19       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   20       distribution.
   21
   22    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   23    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   24    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
   25    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   26    COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   27    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   28    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   29    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
   30    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
   32    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   33    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34*/
   35
   36:- module(ansi_term,
   37          [ ansi_format/3               % +Attr, +Format, +Args
   38          ]).   39:- use_module(library(apply)).   40:- use_module(library(error)).

Print decorated text to ANSI consoles

This library allows for exploiting the color and attribute facilities of most modern terminals using ANSI escape sequences. This library provides the following:

See also
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code */
   56:- create_prolog_flag(color_term, true, [type(boolean)]).   57
   58:- meta_predicate
   59    keep_line_pos(+, 0).   60
   61:- multifile
   62    user:message_property/2.
 ansi_format(+Attributes, +Format, +Args) is det
Format text with ANSI attributes. This predicate behaves as format/2 using Format and Args, but if the current_output is a terminal, it adds ANSI escape sequences according to Attributes. For example, to print a text in bold cyan, do
?- ansi_format([bold,fg(cyan)], 'Hello ~w', [world]).

Attributes is either a single attribute or a list thereof. The attribute names are derived from the ANSI specification. See the source for sgr_code/2 for details. Some commonly used attributes are:

Defined color constants are below. default can be used to access the default color of the terminal.

ANSI sequences are sent if and only if

   95ansi_format(Attr, Format, Args) :-
   96    ansi_format(current_output, Attr, Format, Args).
   97
   98ansi_format(Stream, Attr, Format, Args) :-
   99    stream_property(Stream, tty(true)),
  100    current_prolog_flag(color_term, true),
  101    !,
  102    (   is_list(Attr)
  103    ->  maplist(sgr_code_ex, Attr, Codes),
  104        atomic_list_concat(Codes, ;, Code)
  105    ;   sgr_code_ex(Attr, Code)
  106    ),
  107    format(string(Fmt), '\e[~~wm~w\e[0m', [Format]),
  108    format(Stream, Fmt, [Code|Args]),
  109    flush_output.
  110ansi_format(Stream, _Attr, Format, Args) :-
  111    format(Stream, Format, Args).
  112
  113sgr_code_ex(Attr, Code) :-
  114    sgr_code(Attr, Code),
  115    !.
  116sgr_code_ex(Attr, _) :-
  117    domain_error(sgr_code, Attr).
 sgr_code(+Name, -Code)
True when code is the Select Graphic Rendition code for Name. The defined names are given below. Note that most terminals only implement this partially.
resetall attributes off
bold
faint
italic
underline
blink(slow)
blink(rapid)
negative
conceal
crossed_out
font(primary)
font(N)Alternate font (1..8)
fraktur
underline(double)
intensity(normal)
fg(Name)Color name
bg(Name)Color name
framed
encircled
overlined
ideogram(underline)
right_side_line
ideogram(underline(double))
right_side_line(double)
ideogram(overlined)
left_side_line
ideogram(stress_marking)
-OffSwitch attributes off
hfg(Name)Color name
hbg(Name)Color name
See also
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code
  158sgr_code(reset, 0).
  159sgr_code(bold,  1).
  160sgr_code(faint, 2).
  161sgr_code(italic, 3).
  162sgr_code(underline, 4).
  163sgr_code(blink(slow), 5).
  164sgr_code(blink(rapid), 6).
  165sgr_code(negative, 7).
  166sgr_code(conceal, 8).
  167sgr_code(crossed_out, 9).
  168sgr_code(font(primary), 10) :- !.
  169sgr_code(font(N), C) :-
  170    C is 10+N.
  171sgr_code(fraktur, 20).
  172sgr_code(underline(double), 21).
  173sgr_code(intensity(normal), 22).
  174sgr_code(fg(Name), C) :-
  175    ansi_color(Name, N),
  176    C is N+30.
  177sgr_code(bg(Name), C) :-
  178    !,
  179    ansi_color(Name, N),
  180    C is N+40.
  181sgr_code(framed, 51).
  182sgr_code(encircled, 52).
  183sgr_code(overlined, 53).
  184sgr_code(ideogram(underline), 60).
  185sgr_code(right_side_line, 60).
  186sgr_code(ideogram(underline(double)), 61).
  187sgr_code(right_side_line(double), 61).
  188sgr_code(ideogram(overlined), 62).
  189sgr_code(left_side_line, 62).
  190sgr_code(ideogram(stress_marking), 64).
  191sgr_code(-X, Code) :-
  192    off_code(X, Code).
  193sgr_code(hfg(Name), C) :-
  194    ansi_color(Name, N),
  195    C is N+90.
  196sgr_code(hbg(Name), C) :-
  197    !,
  198    ansi_color(Name, N),
  199    C is N+100.
  200
  201off_code(italic_and_franktur, 23).
  202off_code(underline, 24).
  203off_code(blink, 25).
  204off_code(negative, 27).
  205off_code(conceal, 28).
  206off_code(crossed_out, 29).
  207off_code(framed, 54).
  208off_code(overlined, 55).
  209
  210
  211ansi_color(black,   0).
  212ansi_color(red,     1).
  213ansi_color(green,   2).
  214ansi_color(yellow,  3).
  215ansi_color(blue,    4).
  216ansi_color(magenta, 5).
  217ansi_color(cyan,    6).
  218ansi_color(white,   7).
  219ansi_color(default, 9).
  220
  221
  222                 /*******************************
  223                 *             HOOK             *
  224                 *******************************/
 prolog:message_line_element(+Stream, +Term) is semidet
Hook implementation that deals with ansi(+Attr, +Fmt, +Args) in message specifications.
  231prolog:message_line_element(S, ansi(Attr, Fmt, Args)) :-
  232    ansi_format(S, Attr, Fmt, Args).
  233prolog:message_line_element(S, ansi(Attr, Fmt, Args, Ctx)) :-
  234    ansi_format(S, Attr, Fmt, Args),
  235    (   nonvar(Ctx),
  236        Ctx = ansi(_, RI-RA)
  237    ->  keep_line_pos(S, format(S, RI, RA))
  238    ;   true
  239    ).
  240prolog:message_line_element(S, begin(Level, Ctx)) :-
  241    level_attrs(Level, Attr),
  242    stream_property(S, tty(true)),
  243    current_prolog_flag(color_term, true),
  244    !,
  245    (   is_list(Attr)
  246    ->  maplist(sgr_code, Attr, Codes),
  247        atomic_list_concat(Codes, ;, Code)
  248    ;   sgr_code(Attr, Code)
  249    ),
  250    keep_line_pos(S, format(S, '\e[~wm', [Code])),
  251    Ctx = ansi('\e[0m', '\e[0m\e[~wm'-[Code]).
  252prolog:message_line_element(S, end(Ctx)) :-
  253    nonvar(Ctx),
  254    Ctx = ansi(Reset, _),
  255    keep_line_pos(S, write(S, Reset)).
  256
  257level_attrs(Level,         Attrs) :-
  258    user:message_property(Level, color(Attrs)).
  259level_attrs(informational, fg(green)).
  260level_attrs(information,   fg(green)).
  261level_attrs(debug(_),      fg(blue)).
  262level_attrs(warning,       fg(red)).
  263level_attrs(error,         [fg(red),bold]).
  264
  265keep_line_pos(S, G) :-
  266    stream_property(S, position(Pos)),
  267    !,
  268    stream_position_data(line_position, Pos, LPos),
  269    G,
  270    set_stream(S, line_position(LPos)).
  271keep_line_pos(_, G) :-
  272    G