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    1/*  Part of SWI-Prolog
    2
    3    Author:        Jan Wielemaker and Anjo Anjewierden
    4    E-mail:        J.Wielemaker@vu.nl
    5    WWW:           http://www.swi-prolog.org/
    6    Copyright (c)  2011-2018, University of Amsterdam
    7                              VU University Amsterdam
    8                              CWI, Amsterdam
    9    All rights reserved.
   10
   11    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13    are met:
   14
   15    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   16       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   17
   18    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   19       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   20       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   21       distribution.
   22
   23    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   24    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   25    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
   26    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   27    COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   28    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   29    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   30    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
   31    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   32    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
   33    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   34    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   35*/
   36
   37:- module(prolog_breakpoints,
   38          [ set_breakpoint/4,           % +File, +Line, +CharPos, -Id
   39            set_breakpoint/5,           % +Owner, +File, +Line, +CharPos, -Id
   40            delete_breakpoint/1,        % +Id
   41            breakpoint_property/2       % ?Id, ?Property
   42          ]).   43:- use_module(library(prolog_clause)).   44:- use_module(library(debug)).   45:- use_module(library(error)).

Manage Prolog break-points

This module provides an interface for development tools to set and delete break-points, giving a location in the source. Development tools that want to track changes to breakpoints must use user:message_hook/3 to intercept these message terms:

Note that the hook must fail after creating its side-effects to give other hooks the opportunity to react. */

   62:- dynamic
   63    user:prolog_event_hook/1.   64:- multifile
   65    user:prolog_event_hook/1.
 set_breakpoint(+File, +Line, +Char, -Id) is det
 set_breakpoint(+Owner, +File, +Line, +Char, -Id) is det
Put a breakpoint at the indicated source-location. File is a current sourcefile (as reported by source_file/1). Line is the 1-based line in which Char is. Char is the position of the break.

First, '$clause_from_source'/4 uses the SWI-Prolog clause-source information to find the last clause starting before Line. '$break_pc' generated (on backtracking), a list of possible break-points.

Note that in addition to setting the break-point, the system must be in debug mode for the breakpoint to take effect. With threading enabled, there are various different ways this may be done. See debug/0, tdebug/0 and tdebug/1. Therefore, this predicate does not enable debug mode.

Arguments:
Owner- denotes the file that owns the clause. set_breakpoint/5 is used to set breakpoints in an included file in the context of the Owner main file. See source_file_property/2.
   89set_breakpoint(File, Line, Char, Id) :-
   90    set_breakpoint(File, File, Line, Char, Id).
   91set_breakpoint(Owner, File, Line, Char, Id) :-
   92    debug(break, 'break_at(~q, ~d, ~d).', [File, Line, Char]),
   93    '$clause_from_source'(Owner, File, Line, ClauseRef),
   94    clause_info(ClauseRef, InfoFile, TermPos, _NameOffset),
   95    (   InfoFile == File
   96    ->  '$break_pc'(ClauseRef, PC, NextPC),
   97        debug(break, 'Clause ~p, PC=~p NextPC=~p', [ClauseRef, PC, NextPC]),
   98        '$clause_term_position'(ClauseRef, NextPC, List),
   99        debug(break, 'Location = ~w', [List]),
  100        range(List, TermPos, A, Z),
  101        debug(break, 'Term from ~w-~w', [A, Z]),
  102        Z >= Char, !,
  103        Len is Z - A,
  104        b_setval('$breakpoint', file_location(File, Line, A, Len))
  105    ;   print_message(warning, breakpoint(no_source(ClauseRef, File, Line))),
  106        '$break_pc'(ClauseRef, PC, _), !,
  107        nb_delete('$breakpoint')
  108    ),
  109    debug(break, 'Break at clause ~w, PC=~w', [ClauseRef, PC]),
  110    '$break_at'(ClauseRef, PC, true),
  111    nb_delete('$breakpoint'),
  112    known_breakpoint(ClauseRef, PC, _Location, Id).
  113
  114range(_,  Pos, _, _) :-
  115    var(Pos), !, fail.
  116range([], Pos, A, Z) :-
  117    arg(1, Pos, A),
  118    arg(2, Pos, Z).
  119range([H|T], term_position(_, _, _, _, PosL), A, Z) :-
  120    nth1(H, PosL, Pos),
  121    range(T, Pos, A, Z).
  122
  123:- dynamic
  124    known_breakpoint/4,             % ClauseRef, PC, Location, Id
  125    break_id/1.  126
  127next_break_id(Id) :-
  128    retract(break_id(Id0)),
  129    !,
  130    Id is Id0+1,
  131    asserta(break_id(Id)).
  132next_break_id(1) :-
  133    asserta(break_id(1)).
 delete_breakpoint(+Id) is det
Delete breakpoint with given Id. If successful, print_message(breakpoint(delete, Id)) is called. Message hooks working on this message may still call breakpoint_property/2.
Errors
- existence_error(breakpoint, Id).
  143delete_breakpoint(Id) :-
  144    integer(Id),
  145    known_breakpoint(ClauseRef, PC, _Location, Id),
  146    !,
  147    '$break_at'(ClauseRef, PC, false).
  148delete_breakpoint(Id) :-
  149    existence_error(breakpoint, Id).
 breakpoint_property(?Id, ?Property) is nondet
True when Property is a property of the breakpoint Id. Defined properties are:
file(File)
Provided if the breakpoint is in a clause associated to a file. May not be known.
line_count(Line)
Line of the breakpoint. May not be known.
character_range(Start, Len)
One-based character offset of the break-point. May not be known.
clause(Reference)
Reference of the clause in which the breakpoint resides.
  167breakpoint_property(Id, file(File)) :-
  168    known_breakpoint(ClauseRef,_,_,Id),
  169    clause_property(ClauseRef, file(File)).
  170breakpoint_property(Id, line_count(Line)) :-
  171    known_breakpoint(_,_,Location,Id),
  172    location_line(Location, Line).
  173breakpoint_property(Id, character_range(Start, Len)) :-
  174    known_breakpoint(ClauseRef,PC,Location,Id),
  175    (   Location = file_location(_File, _Line, Start, Len)
  176    ->  true
  177    ;   break_location(ClauseRef, PC, _File, Start-End),
  178        Len is End+1-Start
  179    ).
  180breakpoint_property(Id, clause(Reference)) :-
  181    known_breakpoint(Reference,_,_,Id).
  182
  183location_line(file_location(_File, Line, _Start, _Len), Line).
  184location_line(file_character_range(File, Start, _Len), Line) :-
  185    file_line(File, Start, Line).
  186location_line(file_line(_File, Line), Line).
 file_line(+File, +StartIndex, -Line) is det
True when Line is the 1-based line offset in which we find character StartIndex.
  194file_line(File, Start, Line) :-
  195    setup_call_cleanup(
  196        prolog_clause:try_open_source(File, In),
  197        stream_line(In, Start, 1, Line),
  198        close(In)).
  199
  200stream_line(In, _, Line0, Line) :-
  201    at_end_of_stream(In),
  202    !,
  203    Line = Line0.
  204stream_line(In, Index, Line0, Line) :-
  205    skip(In, 0'\n),
  206    character_count(In, At),
  207    (   At > Index
  208    ->  Line = Line0
  209    ;   Line1 is Line0+1,
  210        stream_line(In, Index, Line1, Line)
  211    ).
  212
  213
  214                 /*******************************
  215                 *            FEEDBACK          *
  216                 *******************************/
 user:prolog_event_hook(+Break)
Handle callEventHook() from '$break_at'/3. This hook is called with signal handling disabled, i.e., as an atomic action.
  223user:prolog_event_hook(break(ClauseRef, PC, Set)) :-
  224    break(Set, ClauseRef, PC).
  225
  226break(exist, ClauseRef, PC) :-
  227    known_breakpoint(ClauseRef, PC, _Location, Id),
  228    !,
  229    break_message(breakpoint(exist, Id)).
  230break(true, ClauseRef, PC) :-
  231    !,
  232    debug(break, 'Trap in Clause ~p, PC ~d', [ClauseRef, PC]),
  233    with_mutex('$break', next_break_id(Id)),
  234    (   nb_current('$breakpoint', Location)
  235    ->  true
  236    ;   break_location(ClauseRef, PC, File, A-Z)
  237    ->  Len is Z+1-A,
  238        Location = file_character_range(File, A, Len)
  239    ;   clause_property(ClauseRef, file(File)),
  240        clause_property(ClauseRef, line_count(Line))
  241    ->  Location = file_line(File, Line)
  242    ;   Location = unknown
  243    ),
  244    asserta(known_breakpoint(ClauseRef, PC, Location, Id)),
  245    break_message(breakpoint(set, Id)).
  246break(false, ClauseRef, PC) :-
  247    debug(break, 'Remove breakpoint from ~p, PC ~d', [ClauseRef, PC]),
  248    clause(known_breakpoint(ClauseRef, PC, _Location, Id), true, Ref),
  249    call_cleanup(break_message(breakpoint(delete, Id)), erase(Ref)).
  250break(gc, ClauseRef, PC) :-
  251    debug(break, 'Remove breakpoint from ~p, PC ~d (due to CGC)',
  252          [ClauseRef, PC]),
  253    retractall(known_breakpoint(ClauseRef, PC, _Location, _Id)).
  254
  255break_message(Message) :-
  256    print_message(informational, Message).
 break_location(+ClauseRef, +PC, -File, -AZ) is det
True when File and AZ represent the location of the goal called at PC in ClauseRef.
Arguments:
AZ- is a term A-Z, where A and Z are character positions in File.
  266break_location(ClauseRef, PC, File, A-Z) :-
  267    clause_info(ClauseRef, File, TermPos, _NameOffset),
  268    '$fetch_vm'(ClauseRef, PC, NPC, _VMI),
  269    '$clause_term_position'(ClauseRef, NPC, List),
  270    debug(break, 'ClausePos = ~w', [List]),
  271    range(List, TermPos, A, Z),
  272    debug(break, 'Range: ~d .. ~d', [A, Z]).
  273
  274
  275                 /*******************************
  276                 *            MESSAGES          *
  277                 *******************************/
  278
  279:- multifile
  280    prolog:message/3.  281
  282prolog:message(breakpoint(no_source(ClauseRef, _File, Line))) -->
  283    [ 'Failed to find line ~d in body of clause ~p.  Breaking at start of body.'-
  284      [Line, ClauseRef]
  285    ].
  286prolog:message(breakpoint(SetClear, Id)) -->
  287    setclear(SetClear),
  288    breakpoint(Id).
  289
  290setclear(set) -->
  291    ['Breakpoint '].
  292setclear(exist) -->
  293    ['Existing breakpoint '].
  294setclear(delete) -->
  295    ['Deleted breakpoint '].
  296
  297breakpoint(Id) -->
  298    breakpoint_name(Id),
  299    (   { breakpoint_property(Id, file(File)),
  300          file_base_name(File, Base),
  301          breakpoint_property(Id, line_count(Line))
  302        }
  303    ->  [ ' at ~w:~d'-[Base, Line] ]
  304    ;   []
  305    ).
  306
  307breakpoint_name(Id) -->
  308    { breakpoint_property(Id, clause(ClauseRef)) },
  309    (   { clause_property(ClauseRef, erased) }
  310    ->  ['~w'-[Id]]
  311    ;   { clause_name(ClauseRef, Name) },
  312        ['~w in ~w'-[Id, Name]]
  313    )