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    1/*  Part of SWI-Prolog
    2
    3    Author:        Jan Wielemaker
    4    E-mail:        J.Wielemaker@vu.nl
    5    WWW:           http://www.swi-prolog.org
    6    Copyright (c)  2006-2016, University of Amsterdam
    7                              Vu University Amsterdam
    8    All rights reserved.
    9
   10    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12    are met:
   13
   14    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16
   17    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   18       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   19       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   20       distribution.
   21
   22    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   23    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   24    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
   25    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   26    COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   27    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   28    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   29    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
   30    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
   32    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   33    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   34*/
   35
   36:- module(prolog_source,
   37          [ prolog_read_source_term/4,  % +Stream, -Term, -Expanded, +Options
   38            read_source_term_at_location/3, %Stream, -Term, +Options
   39            prolog_open_source/2,       % +Source, -Stream
   40            prolog_close_source/1,      % +Stream
   41            prolog_canonical_source/2,  % +Spec, -Id
   42
   43            load_quasi_quotation_syntax/2, % :Path, +Syntax
   44
   45            file_name_on_path/2,        % +File, -PathSpec
   46            file_alias_path/2,          % ?Alias, ?Dir
   47            path_segments_atom/2,       % ?Segments, ?Atom
   48            directory_source_files/3    % +Dir, -Files, +Options
   49          ]).   50:- use_module(operators).   51:- use_module(lists).   52:- use_module(debug).   53:- use_module(option).   54:- use_module(error).   55:- use_module(apply).

Examine Prolog source-files

This module provides predicates to open, close and read terms from Prolog source-files. This may seem easy, but there are a couple of problems that must be taken care of.

This module concentrates these issues in a single library. Intended users of the library are:

prolog_xref.pl
The Prolog cross-referencer
prolog_clause.pl
Get details about (compiled) clauses
prolog_colour.pl
Colourise source-code
PceEmacs
Emacs syntax-colouring
PlDoc
The documentation framework

*/

   80:- thread_local
   81    open_source/2,          % Stream, State
   82    mode/2.                 % Stream, Data
   83
   84:- multifile
   85    requires_library/2,
   86    prolog:xref_source_identifier/2, % +Source, -Id
   87    prolog:xref_source_time/2,       % +Source, -Modified
   88    prolog:xref_open_source/2,       % +SourceId, -Stream
   89    prolog:xref_close_source/2,      % +SourceId, -Stream
   90    prolog:alternate_syntax/4,       % Syntax, +Module, -Setup, -Restore
   91    prolog:quasi_quotation_syntax/2. % Syntax, Library
   92
   93
   94:- predicate_options(prolog_read_source_term/4, 4,
   95                     [ pass_to(system:read_clause/3, 3)
   96                     ]).   97:- predicate_options(read_source_term_at_location/3, 3,
   98                     [ line(integer),
   99                       offset(integer),
  100                       module(atom),
  101                       operators(list),
  102                       error(-any),
  103                       pass_to(system:read_term/3, 3)
  104                     ]).  105:- predicate_options(directory_source_files/3, 3,
  106                     [ recursive(boolean),
  107                       if(oneof([true,loaded])),
  108                       pass_to(system:absolute_file_name/3,3)
  109                     ]).  110
  111
  112                 /*******************************
  113                 *           READING            *
  114                 *******************************/
 prolog_read_source_term(+In, -Term, -Expanded, +Options) is det
Read a term from a Prolog source-file. Options is a option list that is forwarded to read_clause/3.

This predicate is intended to read the file from the start. It tracks directives to update its notion of the currently effective syntax (e.g., declared operators).

Arguments:
Term- Term read
Expanded- Result of term-expansion on the term
See also
- read_source_term_at_location/3 for reading at an arbitrary location.
  130prolog_read_source_term(In, Term, Expanded, Options) :-
  131    maplist(read_clause_option, Options),
  132    !,
  133    select_option(subterm_positions(TermPos), Options,
  134                  RestOptions, TermPos),
  135    read_clause(In, Term,
  136                [ subterm_positions(TermPos)
  137                | RestOptions
  138                ]),
  139    expand(Term, TermPos, In, Expanded),
  140    '$current_source_module'(M),
  141    update_state(Term, Expanded, M).
  142prolog_read_source_term(In, Term, Expanded, Options) :-
  143    '$current_source_module'(M),
  144    select_option(syntax_errors(SE), Options, RestOptions0, dec10),
  145    select_option(subterm_positions(TermPos), RestOptions0,
  146                  RestOptions, TermPos),
  147    (   style_check(?(singleton))
  148    ->  FinalOptions = [ singletons(warning) | RestOptions ]
  149    ;   FinalOptions = RestOptions
  150    ),
  151    read_term(In, Term,
  152              [ module(M),
  153                syntax_errors(SE),
  154                subterm_positions(TermPos)
  155              | FinalOptions
  156              ]),
  157    expand(Term, TermPos, In, Expanded),
  158    update_state(Term, Expanded, M).
  159
  160read_clause_option(syntax_errors(_)).
  161read_clause_option(term_position(_)).
  162read_clause_option(process_comment(_)).
  163read_clause_option(comments(_)).
  164
  165:- public
  166    expand/3.                       % Used by Prolog colour
  167
  168expand(Term, In, Exp) :-
  169    expand(Term, _, In, Exp).
  170
  171expand(Var, _, _, Var) :-
  172    var(Var),
  173    !.
  174expand(Term, _, _, Term) :-
  175    no_expand(Term),
  176    !.
  177expand(Term, _, _, _) :-
  178    requires_library(Term, Lib),
  179    ensure_loaded(user:Lib),
  180    fail.
  181expand(Term, _, In, Term) :-
  182    chr_expandable(Term, In),
  183    !.
  184expand(Term, Pos, _, Expanded) :-
  185    expand_term(Term, Pos, Expanded, _).
  186
  187no_expand((:- if(_))).
  188no_expand((:- elif(_))).
  189no_expand((:- else)).
  190no_expand((:- endif)).
  191no_expand((:- require(_))).
  192
  193chr_expandable((:- chr_constraint(_)), In) :-
  194    add_mode(In, chr).
  195chr_expandable((handler(_)), In) :-
  196    mode(In, chr).
  197chr_expandable((rules(_)), In) :-
  198    mode(In, chr).
  199chr_expandable(<=>(_, _), In) :-
  200    mode(In, chr).
  201chr_expandable(@(_, _), In) :-
  202    mode(In, chr).
  203chr_expandable(==>(_, _), In) :-
  204    mode(In, chr).
  205chr_expandable(pragma(_, _), In) :-
  206    mode(In, chr).
  207chr_expandable(option(_, _), In) :-
  208    mode(In, chr).
  209
  210add_mode(Stream, Mode) :-
  211    mode(Stream, Mode),
  212    !.
  213add_mode(Stream, Mode) :-
  214    asserta(mode(Stream, Mode)).
 requires_library(+Term, -Library)
known expansion hooks. May be expanded as multifile predicate.
  220requires_library((:- emacs_begin_mode(_,_,_,_,_)), library(emacs_extend)).
  221requires_library((:- draw_begin_shape(_,_,_,_)),   library(pcedraw)).
  222requires_library((:- use_module(library(pce))),    library(pce)).
  223requires_library((:- pce_begin_class(_,_)),        library(pce)).
  224requires_library((:- pce_begin_class(_,_,_)),      library(pce)).
 update_state(+Term, +Expanded, +Module) is det
Update operators and style-check options from the expanded term.
  230:- multifile
  231    pce_expansion:push_compile_operators/1,
  232    pce_expansion:pop_compile_operators/0.  233
  234update_state(Raw, _, _) :-
  235    Raw == (:- pce_end_class),
  236    !,
  237    ignore(pce_expansion:pop_compile_operators).
  238update_state(Raw, _, SM) :-
  239    subsumes_term((:- pce_extend_class(_)), Raw),
  240    !,
  241    pce_expansion:push_compile_operators(SM).
  242update_state(_Raw, Expanded, M) :-
  243    update_state(Expanded, M).
  244
  245update_state(Var, _) :-
  246    var(Var),
  247    !.
  248update_state([], _) :-
  249    !.
  250update_state([H|T], M) :-
  251    !,
  252    update_state(H, M),
  253    update_state(T, M).
  254update_state((:- Directive), M) :-
  255    nonvar(Directive),
  256    !,
  257    catch(update_directive(Directive, M), _, true).
  258update_state((?- Directive), M) :-
  259    !,
  260    update_state((:- Directive), M).
  261update_state(_, _).
  262
  263update_directive(module(Module, Public), _) :-
  264    atom(Module),
  265    !,
  266    '$set_source_module'(Module),
  267    maplist(import_syntax(_,Module, _), Public).
  268update_directive(M:op(P,T,N), SM) :-
  269    atom(M),
  270    ground(op(P,T,N)),
  271    !,
  272    update_directive(op(P,T,N), SM).
  273update_directive(op(P,T,N), SM) :-
  274    ground(op(P,T,N)),
  275    !,
  276    strip_module(SM:N, M, PN),
  277    push_op(P,T,M:PN).
  278update_directive(style_check(Style), _) :-
  279    ground(Style),
  280    style_check(Style),
  281    !.
  282update_directive(use_module(Spec), SM) :-
  283    ground(Spec),
  284    catch(module_decl(Spec, Path, Public), _, fail),
  285    !,
  286    maplist(import_syntax(Path, SM, _), Public).
  287update_directive(use_module(Spec, Imports), SM) :-
  288    ground(Spec),
  289    is_list(Imports),
  290    catch(module_decl(Spec, Path, Public), _, fail),
  291    !,
  292    maplist(import_syntax(Path, SM, Imports), Public).
  293update_directive(pce_begin_class_definition(_,_,_,_), SM) :-
  294    pce_expansion:push_compile_operators(SM),
  295    !.
  296update_directive(_, _).
 import_syntax(+Path, +Module, +Imports, +ExportStatement) is det
Import syntax affecting aspects of a declaration. Deals with op/3 terms and Syntax/4 quasi quotation declarations.
  303import_syntax(_, _, _, Var) :-
  304    var(Var),
  305    !.
  306import_syntax(_, M, Imports, Op) :-
  307    Op = op(_,_,_),
  308    \+ \+ member(Op, Imports),
  309    !,
  310    update_directive(Op, M).
  311import_syntax(Path, SM, Imports, Syntax/4) :-
  312    \+ \+ member(Syntax/4, Imports),
  313    load_quasi_quotation_syntax(SM:Path, Syntax),
  314    !.
  315import_syntax(_,_,_, _).
 load_quasi_quotation_syntax(:Path, +Syntax) is semidet
Import quasi quotation syntax Syntax from Path into the module specified by the first argument. Quasi quotation syntax is imported iff:
To be done
- We need a better way to know that an import affects the syntax or compilation process. This is also needed for better compatibility with systems that provide a separate compiler.
  332load_quasi_quotation_syntax(SM:Path, Syntax) :-
  333    atom(Path), atom(Syntax),
  334    source_file_property(Path, module(M)),
  335    functor(ST, Syntax, 4),
  336    predicate_property(M:ST, quasi_quotation_syntax),
  337    !,
  338    use_module(SM:Path, [Syntax/4]).
  339load_quasi_quotation_syntax(SM:Path, Syntax) :-
  340    atom(Path), atom(Syntax),
  341    prolog:quasi_quotation_syntax(Syntax, Spec),
  342    absolute_file_name(Spec, Path2,
  343                       [ file_type(prolog),
  344                         file_errors(fail),
  345                         access(read)
  346                       ]),
  347    Path == Path2,
  348    !,
  349    use_module(SM:Path, [Syntax/4]).
 module_decl(+FileSpec, -Path, -Decl) is semidet
If FileSpec refers to a Prolog module file, unify Path with the canonical file path to the file and Decl with the second argument of the module declaration.
  357module_decl(Spec, Path, Decl) :-
  358    absolute_file_name(Spec, Path,
  359                       [ file_type(prolog),
  360                         file_errors(fail),
  361                         access(read)
  362                       ]),
  363    setup_call_cleanup(
  364        prolog_open_source(Path, In),
  365        read_module_decl(In, Decl),
  366        prolog_close_source(In)).
  367
  368read_module_decl(In, Decl) :-
  369    read(In, Term0),
  370    read_module_decl(Term0, In, Decl).
  371
  372read_module_decl(Term, _In, Decl) :-
  373    subsumes_term((:- module(_, Decl)), Term),
  374    !,
  375    Term = (:- module(_, Decl)).
  376read_module_decl(Term, In, Decl) :-
  377    subsumes_term((:- encoding(_)), Term),
  378    !,
  379    Term = (:- encoding(Enc)),
  380    set_stream(In, encoding(Enc)),
  381    read(In, Term2),
  382    read_module_decl(Term2, In, Decl).
 read_source_term_at_location(+Stream, -Term, +Options) is semidet
Try to read a Prolog term form an arbitrary location inside a file. Due to Prolog's dynamic syntax, e.g., due to operator declarations that may change anywhere inside the file, this is theoreticaly impossible. Therefore, this predicate is fundamentally heuristic and may fail. This predicate is used by e.g., clause_info/4 and by PceEmacs to colour the current clause.

This predicate has two ways to find the right syntax. If the file is loaded, it can be passed the module using the module option. This deals with module files that define the used operators globally for the file. Second, there is a hook alternate_syntax/4 that can be used to temporary redefine the syntax.

The options below are processed in addition to the options of read_term/3. Note that the line and offset options are mutually exclusive.

line(+Line)
If present, start reading at line Line.
offset(+Characters)
Use seek/4 to go to the indicated location. See seek/4 for limitations of seeking in text-files.
module(+Module)
Use syntax from the given module. Default is the current `source module'.
operators(+List)
List of additional operator declarations to enforce while reading the term.
error(-Error)
If no correct parse can be found, unify Error with a term Offset:Message that indicates the (character) location of the error and the related message. Adding this option makes read_source_term_at_location/3 deterministic (det).
See also
- Use read_source_term/4 to read a file from the start.
- alternate_syntax/4 for locally scoped operators.
  426:- thread_local
  427    last_syntax_error/2.            % location, message
  428
  429read_source_term_at_location(Stream, Term, Options) :-
  430    retractall(last_syntax_error(_,_)),
  431    seek_to_start(Stream, Options),
  432    stream_property(Stream, position(Here)),
  433    '$current_source_module'(DefModule),
  434    option(module(Module), Options, DefModule),
  435    option(operators(Ops), Options, []),
  436    alternate_syntax(Syntax, Module, Setup, Restore),
  437    set_stream_position(Stream, Here),
  438    debug(read, 'Trying with syntax ~w', [Syntax]),
  439    push_operators(Module:Ops),
  440    call(Setup),
  441    Error = error(Formal,_),                 % do not catch timeout, etc.
  442    setup_call_cleanup(
  443        asserta(user:thread_message_hook(_,_,_), Ref), % silence messages
  444        catch(qq_read_term(Stream, Term0,
  445                           [ module(Module)
  446                           | Options
  447                           ]),
  448              Error,
  449              true),
  450        erase(Ref)),
  451    call(Restore),
  452    pop_operators,
  453    (   var(Formal)
  454    ->  !, Term = Term0
  455    ;   assert_error(Error, Options),
  456        fail
  457    ).
  458read_source_term_at_location(_, _, Options) :-
  459    option(error(Error), Options),
  460    !,
  461    setof(CharNo:Msg, retract(last_syntax_error(CharNo, Msg)), Pairs),
  462    last(Pairs, Error).
  463
  464assert_error(Error, Options) :-
  465    option(error(_), Options),
  466    !,
  467    (   (   Error = error(syntax_error(Id),
  468                          stream(_S1, _Line1, _LinePos1, CharNo))
  469        ;   Error = error(syntax_error(Id),
  470                          file(_S2, _Line2, _LinePos2, CharNo))
  471        )
  472    ->  message_to_string(error(syntax_error(Id), _), Msg),
  473        assertz(last_syntax_error(CharNo, Msg))
  474    ;   debug(read, 'Error: ~q', [Error]),
  475        throw(Error)
  476    ).
  477assert_error(_, _).
 alternate_syntax(?Syntax, +Module, -Setup, -Restore) is nondet
Define an alternative syntax to try reading a term at an arbitrary location in module Module.

Calls the hook alternate_syntax/4 with the same signature to allow for user-defined extensions.

Arguments:
Setup- is a deterministic goal to enable this syntax in module.
Restore- is a deterministic goal to revert the actions of Setup.
  493alternate_syntax(prolog, _, true,  true).
  494alternate_syntax(Syntax, M, Setup, Restore) :-
  495    prolog:alternate_syntax(Syntax, M, Setup, Restore).
 seek_to_start(+Stream, +Options) is det
Go to the location from where to start reading.
  502seek_to_start(Stream, Options) :-
  503    option(line(Line), Options),
  504    !,
  505    seek(Stream, 0, bof, _),
  506    seek_to_line(Stream, Line).
  507seek_to_start(Stream, Options) :-
  508    option(offset(Start), Options),
  509    !,
  510    seek(Stream, Start, bof, _).
  511seek_to_start(_, _).
 seek_to_line(+Stream, +Line)
Seek to indicated line-number.
  517seek_to_line(Fd, N) :-
  518    N > 1,
  519    !,
  520    skip(Fd, 10),
  521    NN is N - 1,
  522    seek_to_line(Fd, NN).
  523seek_to_line(_, _).
  524
  525
  526                 /*******************************
  527                 *       QUASI QUOTATIONS       *
  528                 *******************************/
 qq_read_term(+Stream, -Term, +Options)
Same as read_term/3, but dynamically loads known quasi quotations. Quasi quotations that can be autoloaded must be defined using prolog:quasi_quotation_syntax/2.
  536qq_read_term(Stream, Term, Options) :-
  537    select(syntax_errors(ErrorMode), Options, Options1),
  538    ErrorMode \== error,
  539    !,
  540    (   ErrorMode == dec10
  541    ->  repeat,
  542        qq_read_syntax_ex(Stream, Term, Options1, Error),
  543        (   var(Error)
  544        ->  !
  545        ;   print_message(error, Error),
  546            fail
  547        )
  548    ;   qq_read_syntax_ex(Stream, Term, Options1, Error),
  549        (   ErrorMode == fail
  550        ->  print_message(error, Error),
  551            fail
  552        ;   ErrorMode == quiet
  553        ->  fail
  554        ;   domain_error(syntax_errors, ErrorMode)
  555        )
  556    ).
  557qq_read_term(Stream, Term, Options) :-
  558    qq_read_term_ex(Stream, Term, Options).
  559
  560qq_read_syntax_ex(Stream, Term, Options, Error) :-
  561    catch(qq_read_term_ex(Stream, Term, Options),
  562          error(syntax_error(Syntax), Context),
  563          Error = error(Syntax, Context)).
  564
  565qq_read_term_ex(Stream, Term, Options) :-
  566    stream_property(Stream, position(Here)),
  567    catch(read_term(Stream, Term, Options),
  568          error(syntax_error(unknown_quasi_quotation_syntax(Syntax, Module)), Context),
  569          load_qq_and_retry(Here, Syntax, Module, Context, Stream, Term, Options)).
  570
  571load_qq_and_retry(Here, Syntax, Module, _, Stream, Term, Options) :-
  572    set_stream_position(Stream, Here),
  573    prolog:quasi_quotation_syntax(Syntax, Library),
  574    !,
  575    use_module(Module:Library, [Syntax/4]),
  576    read_term(Stream, Term, Options).
  577load_qq_and_retry(_Pos, Syntax, Module, Context, _Stream, _Term, _Options) :-
  578    print_message(warning, quasi_quotation(undeclared, Syntax)),
  579    throw(error(syntax_error(unknown_quasi_quotation_syntax(Syntax, Module)), Context)).
 prolog:quasi_quotation_syntax(+Syntax, -Library) is semidet
True when the quasi quotation syntax Syntax can be loaded from Library. Library must be a valid first argument for use_module/2.

This multifile hook is used by library(prolog_source) to load quasi quotation handlers on demand.

  590prolog:quasi_quotation_syntax(html,       library(http/html_write)).
  591prolog:quasi_quotation_syntax(javascript, library(http/js_write)).
  592
  593
  594                 /*******************************
  595                 *           SOURCES            *
  596                 *******************************/
 prolog_open_source(+CanonicalId:atomic, -Stream:stream) is det
Open source with given canonical id (see prolog_canonical_source/2) and remove the #! line if any. Streams opened using this predicate must be closed using prolog_close_source/1. Typically using the skeleton below. Using this skeleton, operator and style-check options are automatically restored to the values before opening the source.
process_source(Src) :-
        prolog_open_source(Src, In),
        call_cleanup(process(Src), prolog_close_source(In)).
  613prolog_open_source(Src, Fd) :-
  614    '$push_input_context'(source),
  615    catch((   prolog:xref_open_source(Src, Fd)
  616          ->  Hooked = true
  617          ;   open(Src, read, Fd),
  618              Hooked = false
  619          ), E,
  620          (   '$pop_input_context',
  621              throw(E)
  622          )),
  623    skip_hashbang(Fd),
  624    push_operators([]),
  625    '$current_source_module'(SM),
  626    '$save_lex_state'(LexState, []),
  627    asserta(open_source(Fd, state(Hooked, Src, LexState, SM))).
  628
  629skip_hashbang(Fd) :-
  630    catch((   peek_char(Fd, #)              % Deal with #! script
  631          ->  skip(Fd, 10)
  632          ;   true
  633          ), E,
  634          (   close(Fd, [force(true)]),
  635              '$pop_input_context',
  636              throw(E)
  637          )).
 prolog:xref_open_source(+SourceID, -Stream)
Hook to open an xref SourceID. This is used for cross-referencing non-files, such as XPCE buffers, files from archives, git repositories, etc. When successful, the corresponding prolog:xref_close_source/2 hook is called for closing the source.
 prolog_close_source(+In:stream) is det
Close a stream opened using prolog_open_source/2. Restores operator and style options. If the stream has not been read to the end, we call expand_term(end_of_file, _) to allow expansion modules to clean-up.
  655prolog_close_source(In) :-
  656    call_cleanup(
  657        restore_source_context(In, Hooked, Src),
  658        close_source(Hooked, Src, In)).
  659
  660close_source(true, Src, In) :-
  661    catch(prolog:xref_close_source(Src, In), _, false),
  662    !,
  663    '$pop_input_context'.
  664close_source(_, _Src, In) :-
  665    close(In, [force(true)]),
  666    '$pop_input_context'.
  667
  668restore_source_context(In, Hooked, Src) :-
  669    (   at_end_of_stream(In)
  670    ->  true
  671    ;   ignore(catch(expand(end_of_file, _, In, _), _, true))
  672    ),
  673    pop_operators,
  674    retractall(mode(In, _)),
  675    (   retract(open_source(In, state(Hooked, Src, LexState, SM)))
  676    ->  '$restore_lex_state'(LexState),
  677        '$set_source_module'(SM)
  678    ;   assertion(fail)
  679    ).
 prolog:xref_close_source(+SourceID, +Stream) is semidet
Called by prolog_close_source/1 to close a source previously opened by the hook prolog:xref_open_source/2. If the hook fails close/2 using the option force(true) is used.
 prolog_canonical_source(+SourceSpec:ground, -Id:atomic) is semidet
Given a user-specification of a source, generate a unique and indexable identifier for it. For files we use the prolog_canonical absolute filename. Id must be valid input for prolog_open_source/2.
  694prolog_canonical_source(Source, Src) :-
  695    var(Source),
  696    !,
  697    Src = Source.
  698prolog_canonical_source(User, user) :-
  699    User == user,
  700    !.
  701prolog_canonical_source(Src, Id) :-             % Call hook
  702    prolog:xref_source_identifier(Src, Id),
  703    !.
  704prolog_canonical_source(Source, Src) :-
  705    source_file(Source),
  706    !,
  707    Src = Source.
  708prolog_canonical_source(Source, Src) :-
  709    absolute_file_name(Source, Src,
  710                       [ file_type(prolog),
  711                         access(read),
  712                         file_errors(fail)
  713                       ]),
  714    !.
 file_name_on_path(+File:atom, -OnPath) is det
True if OnPath a description of File based on the file search path. This performs the inverse of absolute_file_name/3.
  722file_name_on_path(Path, ShortId) :-
  723    (   file_alias_path(Alias, Dir),
  724        atom_concat(Dir, Local, Path)
  725    ->  (   Alias == '.'
  726        ->  ShortId = Local
  727        ;   file_name_extension(Base, pl, Local)
  728        ->  ShortId =.. [Alias, Base]
  729        ;   ShortId =.. [Alias, Local]
  730        )
  731    ;   ShortId = Path
  732    ).
 file_alias_path(-Alias, ?Dir) is nondet
True if file Alias points to Dir. Multiple solutions are generated with the longest directory first.
  740:- dynamic
  741    alias_cache/2.  742
  743file_alias_path(Alias, Dir) :-
  744    (   alias_cache(_, _)
  745    ->  true
  746    ;   build_alias_cache
  747    ),
  748    (   nonvar(Dir)
  749    ->  ensure_slash(Dir, DirSlash),
  750        alias_cache(Alias, DirSlash)
  751    ;   alias_cache(Alias, Dir)
  752    ).
  753
  754build_alias_cache :-
  755    findall(t(DirLen, AliasLen, Alias, Dir),
  756            search_path(Alias, Dir, AliasLen, DirLen), Ts),
  757    sort(0, >, Ts, List),
  758    forall(member(t(_, _, Alias, Dir), List),
  759           assert(alias_cache(Alias, Dir))).
  760
  761search_path('.', Here, 999, DirLen) :-
  762    working_directory(Here0, Here0),
  763    ensure_slash(Here0, Here),
  764    atom_length(Here, DirLen).
  765search_path(Alias, Dir, AliasLen, DirLen) :-
  766    user:file_search_path(Alias, _),
  767    Alias \== autoload,
  768    Spec =.. [Alias,'.'],
  769    atom_length(Alias, AliasLen0),
  770    AliasLen is 1000 - AliasLen0,   % must do reverse sort
  771    absolute_file_name(Spec, Dir0,
  772                       [ file_type(directory),
  773                         access(read),
  774                         solutions(all),
  775                         file_errors(fail)
  776                       ]),
  777    ensure_slash(Dir0, Dir),
  778    atom_length(Dir, DirLen).
  779
  780ensure_slash(Dir, Dir) :-
  781    sub_atom(Dir, _, _, 0, /),
  782    !.
  783ensure_slash(Dir0, Dir) :-
  784    atom_concat(Dir0, /, Dir).
 path_segments_atom(+Segments, -Atom) is det
path_segments_atom(-Segments, +Atom) is det
Translate between a path represented as a/b/c and an atom representing the same path. For example:
?- path_segments_atom(a/b/c, X).
X = 'a/b/c'.
?- path_segments_atom(S, 'a/b/c'), display(S).
/(/(a,b),c)
S = a/b/c.

This predicate is part of the Prolog source library because SWI-Prolog allows writing paths as /-nested terms and source-code analysis programs often need this.

  805path_segments_atom(Segments, Atom) :-
  806    var(Atom),
  807    !,
  808    (   atomic(Segments)
  809    ->  Atom = Segments
  810    ;   segments_to_list(Segments, List, [])
  811    ->  atomic_list_concat(List, /, Atom)
  812    ;   throw(error(type_error(file_path, Segments), _))
  813    ).
  814path_segments_atom(Segments, Atom) :-
  815    atomic_list_concat(List, /, Atom),
  816    parts_to_path(List, Segments).
  817
  818segments_to_list(Var, _, _) :-
  819    var(Var), !, fail.
  820segments_to_list(A/B, H, T) :-
  821    segments_to_list(A, H, T0),
  822    segments_to_list(B, T0, T).
  823segments_to_list(A, [A|T], T) :-
  824    atomic(A).
  825
  826parts_to_path([One], One) :- !.
  827parts_to_path(List, More/T) :-
  828    (   append(H, [T], List)
  829    ->  parts_to_path(H, More)
  830    ).
 directory_source_files(+Dir, -Files, +Options) is det
True when Files is a sorted list of Prolog source files in Dir. Options:
recursive(boolean)
If true (default false), recurse into subdirectories
if Condition
If true (default loaded), only report loaded files.

Other options are passed to absolute_file_name/3, unless loaded(true) is passed.

  845directory_source_files(Dir, SrcFiles, Options) :-
  846    option(if(loaded), Options, loaded),
  847    !,
  848    absolute_file_name(Dir, AbsDir, [file_type(directory), access(read)]),
  849    (   option(recursive(true), Options)
  850    ->  ensure_slash(AbsDir, Prefix),
  851        findall(F, (  source_file(F),
  852                      sub_atom(F, 0, _, _, Prefix)
  853                   ),
  854                SrcFiles)
  855    ;   findall(F, ( source_file(F),
  856                     file_directory_name(F, AbsDir)
  857                   ),
  858                SrcFiles)
  859    ).
  860directory_source_files(Dir, SrcFiles, Options) :-
  861    absolute_file_name(Dir, AbsDir, [file_type(directory), access(read)]),
  862    directory_files(AbsDir, Files),
  863    phrase(src_files(Files, AbsDir, Options), SrcFiles).
  864
  865src_files([], _, _) -->
  866    [].
  867src_files([H|T], Dir, Options) -->
  868    { file_name_extension(_, Ext, H),
  869      user:prolog_file_type(Ext, prolog),
  870      \+ user:prolog_file_type(Ext, qlf),
  871      dir_file_path(Dir, H, File0),
  872      absolute_file_name(File0, File,
  873                         [ file_errors(fail)
  874                         | Options
  875                         ])
  876    },
  877    !,
  878    [File],
  879    src_files(T, Dir, Options).
  880src_files([H|T], Dir, Options) -->
  881    { \+ special(H),
  882      option(recursive(true), Options),
  883      dir_file_path(Dir, H, SubDir),
  884      exists_directory(SubDir),
  885      !,
  886      catch(directory_files(SubDir, Files), _, fail)
  887    },
  888    !,
  889    src_files(Files, SubDir, Options),
  890    src_files(T, Dir, Options).
  891src_files([_|T], Dir, Options) -->
  892    src_files(T, Dir, Options).
  893
  894special(.).
  895special(..).
  896
  897% avoid dependency on library(filesex), which also pulls a foreign
  898% dependency.
  899dir_file_path(Dir, File, Path) :-
  900    (   sub_atom(Dir, _, _, 0, /)
  901    ->  atom_concat(Dir, File, Path)
  902    ;   atom_concat(Dir, /, TheDir),
  903        atom_concat(TheDir, File, Path)
  904    ).
  905
  906
  907
  908                 /*******************************
  909                 *           MESSAGES           *
  910                 *******************************/
  911
  912:- multifile
  913    prolog:message//1.  914
  915prolog:message(quasi_quotation(undeclared, Syntax)) -->
  916    [ 'Undeclared quasi quotation syntax: ~w'-[Syntax], nl,
  917      'Autoloading can be defined using prolog:quasi_quotation_syntax/2'
  918    ]