/usr/lib/swipl/library/http/http_dispatch.pl
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  • library
    • http
      • http_dispatch.pl -- Dispatch requests in the HTTP server
        • http_handler/3
        • http_delete_handler/1
        • http_dispatch/1
        • http_request_expansion/2
        • http_current_handler/2
        • http_current_handler/3
        • http_location_by_id/2
        • http_link_to_id/3
        • http_reload_with_parameters/3
        • http_reply_file/3
        • http_safe_file/2
        • http_redirect/3
        • http_404/2
        • http_switch_protocol/2
      • mimetype.pl -- Determine mime-type for a file
      • http_path.pl -- Abstract specification of HTTP server locations
      • http_host.pl -- Obtain public server location
      • thread_httpd.pl -- Threaded HTTP server
      • http_wrapper.pl -- Server processing of an HTTP request
      • http_header.pl -- Handling HTTP headers
      • html_write.pl -- Write HTML text
      • html_quasiquotations.pl -- HTML quasi quotations
      • http_exception.pl -- Map Prolog exceptions to HTTP errors
      • mimepack.pl -- Create a MIME message
      • http_stream.pl -- HTTP Streams
      • http_parameters.pl -- Extract parameters (GET and POST) from HTTP requests
      • http_client.pl -- HTTP client library
      • http_open.pl -- HTTP client library
      • http_multipart_plugin.pl -- Multipart form-data plugin
      • http_hook.pl -- HTTP library hooks
      • http_json.pl -- HTTP JSON Plugin module
      • json.pl -- Reading and writing JSON serialization
      • http_cors.pl -- Enable CORS: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing
      • js_write.pl -- Utilities for including JavaScript
      • js_grammar.pl -- JavaScript grammar
      • http_ssl_plugin.pl -- SSL plugin for HTTP libraries
      • http_server_files.pl -- Serve files needed by modules from the server
      • hub.pl -- Manage a hub for websockets
      • websocket.pl -- WebSocket support
      • http_session.pl -- HTTP Session management
      • term_html.pl -- Represent Prolog terms as HTML
      • html_head.pl -- Automatic inclusion of CSS and scripts links
      • jquery.pl -- Provide JQuery
      • http_dyn_workers.pl -- Dynamically schedule HTTP workers.
      • http_authenticate.pl -- Authenticate HTTP connections using 401 headers
      • http_digest.pl -- HTTP Digest authentication
      • http_unix_daemon.pl -- Run SWI-Prolog HTTP server as a Unix system daemon
 http_link_to_id(+HandleID, +Parameters, -HREF)
HREF is a link on the local server to a handler with given ID, passing the given Parameters. This predicate is typically used to formulate a HREF that resolves to a handler implementing a particular predicate. The code below provides a typical example. The predicate user_details/1 returns a page with details about a user from a given id. This predicate is registered as a handler. The DCG user_link//1 renders a link to a user, displaying the name and calling user_details/1 when clicked. Note that the location (root(user_details)) is irrelevant in this equation and HTTP locations can thus be moved freely without breaking this code fragment.
:- http_handler(root(user_details), user_details, []).

user_details(Request) :-
    http_parameters(Request,
                    [ user_id(ID)
                    ]),
    ...

user_link(ID) -->
    { user_name(ID, Name),
      http_link_to_id(user_details, [id(ID)], HREF)
    },
    html(a([class(user), href(HREF)], Name)).
Arguments:
HandleID- is either an atom, possibly module qualified predicate or a compound term if the hander is defined using a pattern. See http_handler/3 and http_location_by_id/2.
Parameters- is one of
  • path_postfix(File) to pass a single value as the last segment of the HTTP location (path). This way of passing a parameter is commonly used in REST APIs.

    New code should use a path pattern in the handler declaration and a term `HandleID(Arg, ...)`

  • A list of search parameters for a GET request.
See also
- http_location_by_id/2 and http_handler/3 for defining and specifying handler IDs.