A The SWI-Prolog library
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  • Documentation
    • Reference manual
      • The SWI-Prolog library
        • library(aggregate): Aggregation operators on backtrackable predicates
        • library(ansi_term): Print decorated text to ANSI consoles
        • library(apply): Apply predicates on a list
        • library(assoc): Association lists
        • library(broadcast): Broadcast and receive event notifications
        • library(charsio): I/O on Lists of Character Codes
        • library(check): Consistency checking
        • library(clpb): CLP(B): Constraint Logic Programming over Boolean Variables
        • library(clpfd): CLP(FD): Constraint Logic Programming over Finite Domains
        • library(clpqr): Constraint Logic Programming over Rationals and Reals
        • library(csv): Process CSV (Comma-Separated Values) data
        • library(dcg/basics): Various general DCG utilities
        • library(dcg/high_order): High order grammar operations
        • library(debug): Print debug messages and test assertions
        • library(dicts): Dict utilities
        • library(error): Error generating support
        • library(gensym): Generate unique identifiers
          • gensym/2
          • reset_gensym/1
          • reset_gensym/0
        • library(iostream): Utilities to deal with streams
        • library(lists): List Manipulation
        • library(main): Provide entry point for scripts
        • library(nb_set): Non-backtrackable set
        • library(www_browser): Activating your Web-browser
        • library(occurs): Finding and counting sub-terms
        • library(option): Option list processing
        • library(optparse): command line parsing
        • library(ordsets): Ordered set manipulation
        • library(pairs): Operations on key-value lists
        • library(persistency): Provide persistent dynamic predicates
        • library(pio): Pure I/O
        • library(predicate_options): Declare option-processing of predicates
        • library(prolog_pack): A package manager for Prolog
        • library(prolog_xref): Cross-reference data collection library
        • library(quasi_quotations): Define Quasi Quotation syntax
        • library(random): Random numbers
        • library(readutil): Reading lines, streams and files
        • library(record): Access named fields in a term
        • library(registry): Manipulating the Windows registry
        • library(settings): Setting management
        • library(simplex): Solve linear programming problems
        • library(solution_sequences): Modify solution sequences
        • library(thread_pool): Resource bounded thread management
        • library(ugraphs): Unweighted Graphs
        • library(url): Analysing and constructing URL
        • library(varnumbers): Utilities for numbered terms
        • library(yall): Lambda expressions
    • Packages

A.17 library(gensym): Generate unique identifiers

Gensym (Generate Symbols) is an old library for generating unique symbols (atoms). Such symbols are generated from a base atom which gets a sequence number appended. Of course there is no guarantee that `catch22' is not an already defined atom and therefore one must be aware these atoms are only unique in an isolated context.

The SWI-Prolog gensym library is thread-safe. The sequence numbers are global over all threads and therefore generated atoms are unique over all threads.

gensym(+Base, -Unique)
Generate a unique atom from base Base and unify it with Unique. Base should be an atom. The first call will return <base>1 , the next <base>2 , etc. Note that this is no guarantee that the atom is unique in the system.
reset_gensym(+Base)
Restart generation of identifiers from Base at <Base>1. Used to make sure a program produces the same results on subsequent runs. Use with care.
reset_gensym
Reset gensym for all registered keys. This predicate is available for compatibility only. New code is strongly advised to avoid the use of reset_gensym or at least to reset only the keys used by your program to avoid unexpected side effects on other components.